New Delhi: The Technology Development Board (TDB), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), has signed an agreement with Bengaluru-based Astrome Technologies Pvt Ltd to provide financial support of Rs 64.05 crore for developing an indigenous space-based Artificial Intelligence-enabled Electronic Intelligence (AI-ELINT) constellation.
The project has a total estimated cost of Rs 128.11 crore and is being supported through the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund. The funding will be provided through an Optionally Convertible Debt (OCD) arrangement.
The initiative aims to develop a sovereign satellite-based intelligence system for national security applications, with the objective of advancing critical technologies from Technology Readiness Level (TRL)-4 to TRL-9.
Three Key Technologies to Drive the Project
The proposed programme brings together three major components: an Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) payload, AI-based ground processing software and inter-satellite communication links.
The project envisages the development and phased deployment of microsatellites in the 50 kg class, operating as part of a constellation in low Earth orbit. The network is designed to improve geographical coverage and observation frequency, enabling more persistent monitoring of identified areas of interest.
The ELINT payload will support the detection and analysis of signals across a broad range of frequencies. The AI-based ground processing software will process and analyse the information collected by the satellites, while inter-satellite communication links will allow spacecraft within the constellation to exchange information and function as an integrated network.
The programme will also cover engineering, system integration, testing and validation activities required to take the core technologies towards TRL-9.
Focus on Indigenous Space and Deep-Tech Capabilities
The project falls under the deep technology sector, with space technology as its sub-sector. It brings together satellite engineering, electronic intelligence, artificial intelligence and space-based communications.
As space-based systems gain importance for intelligence gathering, communication and data processing, the proposed constellation is intended to strengthen India's ability to develop and deploy advanced indigenous technologies for strategic applications.
TDB Highlights Role of RDI Fund
Rajesh Kumar Pathak, Secretary of the Technology Development Board, said India's growing capabilities in space technology were creating opportunities to develop advanced systems combining indigenous engineering, artificial intelligence and next-generation communications.
He noted that complex technology platforms require sustained innovation, rigorous validation and long-term investment. Through the RDI Fund, TDB is supporting Indian enterprises working on frontier technologies that can strengthen the country's strategic capabilities.
An authorised representative of Astrome Technologies said the support would help accelerate the development and integration of key technologies for the AI-enabled space-based intelligence programme.
The representative added that the company aims to combine indigenous ELINT payloads, AI-based data processing and inter-satellite communications to develop an integrated constellation and advance the technologies towards TRL-9.
